Christian Origins 101: How the First Christians Lived, Believed, and Shaped History
Length: 12 hours and 35 minutes
You are invited to journey back 2,000 years to the very start of Christianity and track 450 years of its fascinating early development.
In Christian Origins 101, you will explore the rich history, early leadership, and groundbreaking theology, of early Christianity. Through 30 erudite lectures, you will focus on six major themes: the early Church’s relationship with its Jewish heritage, the Gnostic movement, Christianity and the Roman Empire, the early Church and women, debates about Jesus’ divinity in the fourth century, and debates about Jesus’ humanity in the fifth century. Each of these themes served as a locus for significant debates about the nature of Christian beliefs and practices.
In exploring the fundamental questions that challenged Christianity from the Apostolic Age to the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD, you will gain a deep understanding of the roots of the beliefs Christians hold dear. By learning about Christianity’s remarkable origins and development, you will gain a richer understanding of the Church today.
You will find these lectures extraordinarily well taught, highly informative and enjoyable.
Christian Origins Study Guide
01 Introduction: The Early Church and Judaism
02 The Early Church and the Torah
03 Finding Christian Meaning in the Old Testament: The Case of Justin Martyr
04 Christian and Jewish Identities in the Second Century: Who Is the Heir to God’s Covenant?
05 Gnosticism, Ptolemy, and the Old Testament
06 Gnostic Cosmology
07 Gnostic Views of Christ and Christianity
08 Reactions to Gnosticism: The New Testament Canon
09 Reactions to Gnosticism: Ignatius and the Episcopal Structure
10 Reactions to Gnosticism: Irenaeus, Apostolic Succession, and the Rule of Faith
11 Reactions to Gnosticism: Tertullian, Irenaeus, and the Stereotype of Heresy
12 The Spread of Christianity in the Empire
13 Apologies for the Faith
14 Persecution and Martyrdom
15 The Conversion of Constantine
16 Surveying the Evidence about Women in Early Christianity
17 Paul’s Perspective on Women in the Church
18 The Pauline Legacy in the Pastoral Epistles and the Acts of Thecla
19 A Positive or Negative Tale for Early Christian Women?
20 Early Christian Views of Jesus
21 Logos Christology
22 Arius and Arianism
23 The Council of Nicea
24 Alexander and Athanasius
25 After Nicea
26 The Trinity and the Council of Constantinople
27 The Logos-Sarx Christology of Alexandria
28 The Logos-Anthropos Christology of Antioch
29 Nestorius of Constantinople and Cyril of Alexandria
30 The Council of Chalcedon